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Respiratory Therapy

Headwaters’ Registered Respiratory Therapists (RRT's) are licensed by the College of Respiratory Therapists of Ontario (CRTO) and participate in an ongoing Quality Assurance Program.  Practicing under the direction of a physician, RRT's evaluate, treat, and care for patients with breathing or other cardiopulmonary disorders in the following areas:

  • critical care including emergency, intensive care and trauma services
  • operating and recovery rooms
  •  labour and delivery / obstetrics departments /pediatrics
  •  asthma / COPD education & rehabilitation clinics 
  •  non-critical patient assessment and treatment areas
  •  diagnostic testing departments
    • analysis of blood for oxygen and carbon dioxide levels (arterial blood gas analysis) and various other blood values
    • analysis of pulmonary function
    • assist with the examination of, and obtaining tissue samples from the lungs by way of a fiberoptic camera (bronchoscope)
    • facilitating the collection of sputum for sample analysis (sputum induction)
    • analysis of the body's response to stress (exercise testing)
    • cardiac electrical activity (electrocardiogram; ECG)
    • Home oxygen assessment

Some of the procedures that a Respiratory Therapist may perform include:

  • insertion of artificial airways (intubation- advancing a tube through the mouth or nose into the trachea) 
  •  assisting the anaesthetist with airway management and the insertion of specialty lines
  • bronchial hygeine" - applying suction to keep the trachea or lungs clear of mucous
  •  mechanical ventilation - "life support system" monitoring, assessing and 
  •  Non-invasive ventilation: CPAP & BIPAP 
  •  caring for patients who need assistance breathing 
  •  medication delivery - using a mask and "nebulizer" or a "puffer" 
  •  providing humidification / oxygen delivery
  •  maintenance and repairs of respiratory therapy related equipment
  •  cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
  •  controlling and supplying medical gases
  •  patient / family / caregiver education

RRTs might be involved in caring for patients who have the following diseases or conditions:

  • artificial airways-tracheostomy tubes
  • asthma
  • head injuries 
  • heart failure / cardiac arrest/ cardioversion 
  • car accident victims
  • chest trauma - pneumothorax 
  • chronic bronchitis  
  • croup / epiglotitis 
  • cystic fibrosis
  • drowning victims
  • emphysema 
  • head injuries 
  • heart failure / cardiac arrest/ cardioversion
  • lung surgeries
  • neuromuscular disorders such as: Guillian Barre, A.L.S., Myasthenia Gravis
  • overdose
  •  pneumonia 
  • polio
  • pulmonary fibrosis/respiratory distress 
  • smoke inhalation
  • spinal cord injured individuals
  • strokes